The lifetime in miles for a certain brand of tire is normally distributed with a mean of 22,000 miles and a standard deviation of 3,100 miles The tire manufacturer wants to offer a money-back guarantee so that no more than 3% of tires will qualify for a refund. What is the minimum number of miles the manufacturer should guarantee that the tires will last?

a. 15,800 miles
b. 16,170 miles
c. 25,007 miles
d. 27,828 miles