Maalem is a refugee from Ethiopia who has none of the basic necessities Americans take for granted. He lives in an overcrowded tent in a refugee camp. He is often hungry and thirsty because food is scarce in the camp and the main water supply is polluted.
According to Maslow, Maalem will be motivated to satisfy his ___________ needs, before addressing other concerns.

A. physiological
B. safety
C. social
D. self-actualization